THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS

Abstract

Psychological factors play an important role in the investigation process because criminal investigations involve human behavior, communication, memory, emotions, and decision-making. Investigators interact with suspects, witnesses, victims, and other participants whose psychological states can significantly affect the quality and reliability of information obtained during investigative activities. Therefore, the application of psychological knowledge should be based on professional ethics, legality, respect for human rights, and scientifically supported methods. This article examines the major psychological factors influencing the investigation process and discusses their significance for interviewing, interrogation, eyewitness testimony, investigator decision-making, and professional effectiveness