GLOBAL PROBLEMS IN CHINGIZ AITMATOV'S NOVELS: AN ARTISTIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This article examines the artistic interpretation of global problems in the novels of Chingiz Aitmatov and provides a theoretical analysis of the writer's literary heritage. Particular attention is paid to the representation of universal human values, the conflict between good and evil, moral responsibility, historical memory, and the relationship between individuals and society in Aitmatov's works. The study explores the author's unique artistic techniques, including the use of legends, myths, symbolic images, fantasy elements, and various tropes that enhance the philosophical depth of his narratives. Through the analysis of selected episodes and characters, especially those depicted in the novel The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years, the article reveals how Aitmatov addresses the spiritual and ethical challenges faced by humanity in the modern world. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of literary characters in expressing the writer's worldview and emphasizes the relevance of his ideas in the context of contemporary global issues. The findings demonstrate that Chingiz Aitmatov's novels possess not only aesthetic value but also significant social, moral, and educational importance