ASSESSMENT OF BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS AND ENDOTHELIAL GLYCOCALYX BIOMARKERS FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF RENAL IMPAIRMENT IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Keywords:
chronic heart failure, renal dysfunction, estimated glomerular filtration rate, cystatin C, NT-proBNPAbstract
Renal dysfunction frequently accompanies chronic heart failure (CHF) and is closely linked to the progression of cardiorenal syndrome, persistent systemic inflammation, and vascular endothelial injury. Consequently, identifying early indicators of renal impairment in this patient population remains a significant clinical challenge
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Published
2026-06-09
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