THE PROBLEM OF ARTIFICIAL BORDERS AND ENCLAVES IN CENTRAL ASIA: THE CASE OF KYRGYZ-TAJIK RELATIONS

Abstract

This article talks about the political and social problems on the Kyrgyz-Tajik border in Central Asia. After the Soviet Union collapsed, old internal Soviet borders became international borders, which caused many land disputes between the two countries. The study explains that both sides use different historical maps to prove their claims, creating tension and conflicts. It also shows how problems over water and land resources make the situation worse, especially in the Fergana Valley. The article says that increasing militarization and the lack of a common legal agreement make peaceful solutions difficult. In conclusion, the author suggests that both countries should focus more on shared resource management and compromise instead of only defending territorial claims